Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints. It can arise from many different structures, and understanding the possible causes helps guide the right evaluation.
Structures That Can Cause Pain
- The joint surface (arthritis and wear-and-tear).
- The menisci (shock-absorbing cartilage).
- Ligaments (such as the ACL and MCL).
- Tendons and muscles around the knee.
- The patella (kneecap) and its supporting tissues.
Common Patterns
Pain can be described by location — front of the knee, inner or outer side, or behind the knee — and each pattern points to different possible causes.
The Importance of Evaluation
Because knee symptoms can overlap, a structured history and examination are essential. Imaging may be arranged where appropriate.
If knee pain is persistent or affecting your daily life, a consultation can help clarify the cause and outline next steps.
