Fractures

Overview

A fracture is a break in a bone. Fractures can range from simple cracks to complex breaks with multiple fragments, and they can affect any part of the skeleton.

Common Symptoms

• Pain and tenderness over the injury.
• Swelling and bruising.
• Deformity or inability to use the limb.

Possible Causes

Falls, road traffic accidents, sports injuries and direct blows are common causes. Bone health also influences fracture risk.

Evaluation

Assessment includes the mechanism of injury, clinical examination and X-rays or other imaging to define the fracture.

Treatment Options

Treatment may be non-surgical (casting or bracing) or surgical (fixation), depending on the fracture type, location and stability.